50 Names for Sugar You May Not Know

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Most of us enjoy sweet stuff occasionally. But, if you’re trying to cut back, it’s really helpful to know the different names for sugar, otherwise you could end up eating much more than you expected.

Sugar is added to so many food products, and with such a large number of other names for ’sugar,’ it can be really difficult to know what to look out for on the food label.

Note: After reading this, you may also be interested in How to Reduce Sugar Intake or discovering is there’s such a thing as Healthy Sugar.

So, here is a list to help you identify the different forms of sugar in your food:

  1. Barley malt
  2. Beet sugar
  3. Brown sugar
  4. Buttered syrup
  5. Cane juice crystals
  6. Cane sugar
  7. Caramel
  8. Corn syrup
  9. Corn syrup solids
  10. Confectioner’s sugar
  11. Carob syrup
  12. Castor sugar
  13. Date sugar
  14. Demerara sugar
  15. Dextran
  16. Dextrose
  17. Diastatic malt
  18. Diatase
  19. Ethyl maltol
  20. Fructose
  21. Fruit juice
  22. Fruit juice concentrate
  23. Galactose
  24. Glucose
  25. Glucose solids
  26. Golden sugar
  27. Golden syrup
  28. Grape sugar
  29. High-fructose corn syrup
  30. Honey
  31. Icing sugar
  32. Invert sugar
  33. Lactose
  34. Maltodextrin
  35. Maltose
  36. Malt syrup
  37. Maple syrup
  38. Molasses
  39. Muscovado sugar
  40. Panocha
  41. Raw sugar
  42. Refiner’s syrup
  43. Rice syrup
  44. Sorbitol
  45. Sorghum syrup
  46. Sucrose
  47. Sugar
  48. Treacle
  49. Turbinado sugar
  50. Yellow sugar

What other names for sugar can you think of?

Did you realise there were so many different terms used? It’s no wonder reading food labels can be confusing at times!

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{ 12 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Danielle March 27, 2009 at 12:09 am

I had no idea there were that many names for sugar! thanks for posting this!

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2 Melanie March 27, 2009 at 12:21 am

Hi Danielle,
I didn’t realise there were so many alternatives either. While is not necessary to totally avoid sugar, it’s useful to know what to look out for.

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3 Cathy in NZ March 28, 2009 at 5:15 am

then of course, there’s the actual product that some how fails to mention anything….i.e. do those chup-pop (?sp) things actually any writing about sugar….I often hear people saying that

xyz is OK ’cause it says nuthink! so therefore it must be Ok!

I suspect there are other ways not to say all those words….like a – bet-ween something……so we are lured into believing it must be better because they have attached a good-thing to the product :-)

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4 Sophie March 28, 2009 at 5:36 am

Great list Mel – some of these are really sneaky, like the Ethyl maltol and Diatase

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5 Bowl of Plenty March 28, 2009 at 5:52 am

An alternative name to “cane juice crystals” is “evaporated cane juice”.

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6 Maija Haavisto March 28, 2009 at 7:54 am

E.g. sorbitol is a sugar alcohol (like its healthier cousin xylitol), not a sugar, strictly speaking.

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7 Melanie March 28, 2009 at 7:46 pm

Hi everyone,
Thanks for your comments.

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8 One80 Fitness April 1, 2009 at 1:32 pm

Great list! the list is so long. a few more off the top of the head you might see on a package are:

Raisin syrup
Apple Sugar
Amasake
Barbados sugar
Carbitol

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9 Melanie April 1, 2009 at 7:00 pm

One80 Fitness,
Thank you for adding more to the list, it seems we could go on for a long time yet adding to this. It’s really quite scary how many different forms of sugar there are out there!

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10 Linda Schultz April 5, 2009 at 5:02 am

One sugar substance I have discovered recently is sugar alcohol in so called sugar free candies. If you have any information about this sugar substance please let me know about it.

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11 Melanie April 7, 2009 at 9:57 pm

Hi Linda,
I found this article which you should find helpful in understanding what sugar alcohols are and what they do in the body.

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12 Deborah November 7, 2009 at 1:56 pm

Xanthan Gum is fermented corn sugar. Locust Bean Gum is a polysacharide made from the sugars galactos & mannose. Galactos is on the above list. Mannose is a hexose sugar monomer & I am unsure of the results when eaten.

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